1 Kings 17:22

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD heard the voice of Elijah; and the soul of the child came into him again, and he revived.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
בְּק֣וֹל
the voice
a voice or sound
#4
אֵֽלִיָּ֑הוּ
of Elijah
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
#5
וַתָּ֧שָׁב
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#6
נֶֽפֶשׁ
and the soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#7
הַיֶּ֛לֶד
of the child
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
קִרְבּ֖וֹ
into him
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#10
וַיֶּֽחִי׃
and he revived
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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