1 Kings 17:22

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD heard the voice of Elijah; and the soul of the child came into him again, and he revived.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע heard H8085
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 10
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 10
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בְּק֣וֹל the voice H6963
בְּק֣וֹל the voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 3 of 10
a voice or sound
אֵֽלִיָּ֑הוּ of Elijah H452
אֵֽלִיָּ֑הוּ of Elijah
Strong's: H452
Word #: 4 of 10
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
וַתָּ֧שָׁב again H7725
וַתָּ֧שָׁב again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 5 of 10
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
נֶֽפֶשׁ and the soul H5315
נֶֽפֶשׁ and the soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 6 of 10
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
הַיֶּ֛לֶד of the child H3206
הַיֶּ֛לֶד of the child
Strong's: H3206
Word #: 7 of 10
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
קִרְבּ֖וֹ into him H7130
קִרְבּ֖וֹ into him
Strong's: H7130
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
וַיֶּֽחִי׃ and he revived H2421
וַיֶּֽחִי׃ and he revived
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 10 of 10
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis & Commentary

And the LORD heard the voice of Elijah; and the soul of the child came into him again, and he revived.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the drought, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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